Tiger Beetles of
West Virginia, Page Three
Stephen Cresswell Photography
 |
|
Subject:
Splendid
Tiger Beetle, Cicindela splendida
Location:
Near Ruraldale, Uphsur County,
West Virginia
Stock Number:
06-13654
Comments:
A scarce beetle, and among the
most beautiful species in the Tiger Beetle group. This species
flies quite early in the yearthe one shown above was photographed
in late March.
The humeral lunule is absent, while
the apical mark is present. The middle band is typically as shown
in the photo, but may vary in shape. Note that this middle mark
does not extend to the edge of the elytra.
Since markings can vary, the best
way to distinguish this species from the Purple Tiger Beetle,
C. purpurea, is to look at the color of the head and pronotum.
In the Splendid Tiger Beetle the head and pronotum are bright
green, but in the Purple Tiger Beetle the head and pronotum match
more closely the color of the elytra.
This beetle has been reported from
four West Virginia counties: Boone, Kanawha, Wayne, and Upshur.
|
 |
|
Subject:
Red-Bellied
Tiger Beetle, Cicindela rufiventris
Location:
Near Ruraldale, Uphsur County,
West Virginia
Stock Number:
082502-21
Comments:
This Tiger Beetle is very common
in West Virginia, but often overlooked because it is a little
smaller than some of the other species, it is dark, and it lacks
the elaborate decorative markings found on so many of the other
species.
Generally, individuals of this species
have the humeral lunules and middle band broken up into spots.
The apical mark is intact.
The easiest way to identify this
species is to lie down next to it and get a Tiger Beetle's eye
view. The rear of the abdomen (below the elytra) is bright red.
This species seems partial to clay
soils. I have often seen it on strip mine roads, but you may
also find in any open area with some unvegetated clay and gravel.
It is pretty common and likely found in most counties of the
state. It should be relatively easy to find all Summer long.
|
 |
|
Subject:
Red-Bellied
Tiger Beetle, Cicindela rufiventris
Location:
Near Star, Randolph County,
West Virginia
Stock Number:
4142
Comments:
I've included this photo as
a reminder that, in all Tiger Beetle species, markings vary from
individual to individual.
This is the same species as the one
pictured in the box above this one, but note that the humeral
lunule and the middle band are not just broken upthey are
pretty much absent. One faint spot is the only remnant of them.
The apical mark, however, is complete.
This fellow would be hard to identify
from markings alone. If you captured him, or got down low next
to him, you would see the red abdominal color that gives the
species its name. You can also see the red color when the beetle
flies away.
|
CHECKLIST
OF TIGER BEETLES OF WEST VIRGINIA
TO
FIND OUT MORE ABOUT TIGER BEETLES
Related Website
Books and Booklets
John Acorn. Tiger
Beetles of Alberta: Killers on the Clay, Stalkers on the Sand.
University of Alberta Press, 2001, 120 pages. Wonderful book
with wonderful photos. What other field guide begins every species
account with a haiku? Well worth reading even if you never make
it to Alberta.
Thomas J. Allen and Robert
E. Acciavatti. Tiger Beetles of West Virginia. West Virginia
Division of Natural Resources, no date [2002?], 31 pages. Pictures
and describes the twenty species found in the Mountain State,
and also includes general information about Tiger Beetles
life history.
Paul M. Choate, Jr. Tiger
Beetles: A Field Guide and Identification Manual for Florida and
Eastern U.S. University Press of Florida, 2003, 197 pages.
Despite the mention of Florida in the title, this book will serve
as a Tiger Beetle field guide for the entire Eastern United States.
It includes all eastern species (even the ones not found in Florida),
and it has an Eastern U.S. range map for each species. Several
photos per species, including some color variations and subspecies.
David L. Pearson, C.
Barry Knisley, and Charles J. Kazilek. A Field Guide to the
Tiger Beetles. Oxford University Press, 2006, 227 pages.
Several other books are
available but not listed here, either because their cost is more
than $35, or because they were written primarily for an audience
of scientists.
Tiger Beetles of West Virginia:
Pages 1
2
3