Tiger Beetles of West Virginia,
Page Three
Stephen Cresswell Photography
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Subject:
Splendid
Tiger Beetle, Cicindela splendida
Location: Near Ruraldale, Uphsur County, West Virginia
Stock Number:
06-13654
Comments: A scarce beetle, and among the most beautiful species in
the Tiger Beetle group. This species flies quite early in the yearthe
one shown above was photographed in late March.
The humeral lunule is absent, while the apical
mark is present. The middle band is typically as shown in the photo, but
may vary in shape. Note that this middle mark does not extend to the edge
of the elytra.
Since markings can vary, the best way to distinguish
this species from the Purple Tiger Beetle, C. purpurea, is to look
at the color of the head and pronotum. In the Splendid Tiger Beetle the
head and pronotum are bright green, but in the Purple Tiger Beetle the head
and pronotum match more closely the color of the elytra.
This beetle has been reported from four West
Virginia counties: Boone, Kanawha, Wayne, and Upshur. |
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Subject:
Red-Bellied
Tiger Beetle, Cicindela rufiventris
Location: Near Ruraldale, Uphsur County, West Virginia
Stock Number:
082502-21
Comments: This Tiger Beetle is very common in West Virginia, but
often overlooked because it is a little smaller than some of the other species,
it is dark, and it lacks the elaborate decorative markings found on so many
of the other species.
Generally, individuals of this species have
the humeral lunules and middle band broken up into spots. The apical mark
is intact.
The easiest way to identify this species is
to lie down next to it and get a Tiger Beetle's eye view. The rear of the
abdomen (below the elytra) is bright red.
This species seems partial to clay soils. I
have often seen it on strip mine roads, but you may also find in any open
area with some unvegetated clay and gravel. It is pretty common and likely
found in most counties of the state. It should be relatively easy to find
all Summer long. |
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Subject:
Red-Bellied
Tiger Beetle, Cicindela rufiventris
Location: Near Star, Randolph County, West Virginia
Stock Number:
4142
Comments: I've included this photo as a reminder that, in all Tiger
Beetle species, markings vary from individual to individual.
This is the same species as the one pictured
in the box above this one, but note that the humeral lunule and the middle
band are not just broken upthey are pretty much absent. One faint
spot is the only remnant of them. The apical mark, however, is complete.
This fellow would be hard to identify from markings
alone. If you captured him, or got down low next to him, you would see the
red abdominal color that gives the species its name. You can also see the
red color when the beetle flies away. |
CHECKLIST OF
TIGER BEETLES OF WEST VIRGINIA
TO FIND
OUT MORE ABOUT TIGER BEETLES
Books and Booklets
John Acorn. Tiger Beetles of Alberta: Killers
on the Clay, Stalkers on the Sand. University of Alberta Press, 2001,
120 pages. Wonderful book with wonderful photos. What other field guide
begins every species account with a haiku? Well worth reading even if you
never make it to Alberta.
Thomas J. Allen and Robert E. Acciavatti. Tiger
Beetles of West Virginia. West Virginia Division of Natural Resources,
no date [2002?], 31 pages. Pictures and describes the twenty species found
in the Mountain State, and also includes general information about Tiger
Beetles life history.
Paul M. Choate, Jr. Tiger Beetles: A Field
Guide and Identification Manual for Florida and Eastern U.S. University
Press of Florida, 2003, 197 pages. Despite the mention of Florida in the
title, this book will serve as a Tiger Beetle field guide for the entire
Eastern United States. It includes all eastern species (even the ones not
found in Florida), and it has an Eastern U.S. range map for each species.
Several photos per species, including some color variations and subspecies.
David L. Pearson, C. Barry Knisley, and Charles
J. Kazilek. A Field Guide to the Tiger Beetles. Oxford University
Press, 2006, 227 pages.
Several other books are available but not listed
here, either because their cost is more than $35, or because they were written
primarily for an audience of scientists.
Tiger Beetles of West Virginia: Pages
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